Monday, May 25, 2020

Dealing with Homelessness in Australia Essay examples

Homelessness is all our responsibility. Waking every morning in a warm bed in a secure house for some Australians is only a dream. Every day more and more people are becoming or are at risk of becoming homeless as the global economy crumbles away and monetary resources become harder to find. What is homelessness: the Australian Government Department of Health (2005) defines homelessness as a person who is without a conventional home. Homeless Australians have become disconnected from family and friend and has few, if any resource and very little prospect of achieving financial independence without Government assistant. This assessment will talk about Australia’s history with homelessness, it will go onto to talk about the Government’s role†¦show more content†¦The 1950’s conservative family era still maintained the patriarchic view that men control the power and women subordinate and where under the control of societies view. The feminist movement of the 1960’s bought about the biggest change with both homelessness and social awareness. Women of the 1960’s and 70’s now were demanding equality education, freedom of abuse and the right to earn their own money(Schindeler, 2010). The new face of homelessness became that of women and children escaping domestic violence and the family home due to the empowerment of feminism (Lwin 2011, unpub.). The Labor Government was elected in 1972 and Gough Whitlam’s Government drew on the International Agreement Programs on Human Rights to model a new Australia Social policy (Lwin 2011, unpub.). With the outcry of society the Australian Government in 1973 introduced the Supporting Mothers Benefits (Australian Bureau of Statics [ABS] 2009) to help remove mothers and children from the streets and gives them support to find a permanent residence. Margaret Whitlam was a well known social worker who had a passionate interest in social conditions, (Australian Government Nation al Archives of Australia 2014) oversaw the establishment of the first government funded women’s shelter.This shelter was followed by Non government organisations establishing more shelters for youth and women (Homelessness Australia 2012). The Homeless Person Assist Act of 1974 was introducedShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Human Rights Law1361 Words   |  6 Pagesof no assistance in dealing with homelessness. However, it will discuss its deficiencies in dealing with homelessness. It will focus on how the human Rights law influences decision making policies in protecting and preventing new range of homelessness, this will be discussed from the United Nations perspectives. It will also emphasize on the provisions and the influence of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on the domestic law in relation to the issue of homelessness, likewise the emergenceRead MoreHomelessness : Homeless And Homeless991 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This social issue is happening all around the world and has done for many years, since the 1800’s. It leaves people of all ages without a place to live, most commonly known as Homelessness. People who are homeless don’t have a safe and secure place to stay. They don’t maintain a regular housing system, they sleep on streets, jump from houses of friends and stay in shelters. People are put into the position of being homeless or choose to be homeless due to their housing environmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Homelessness : Homelessness1438 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness is a crucial issue that seems to go unnoticed because apparently there’s more important issue than homelessness. When thinking about homelessness what is the first image that appears in your head? Do you picture adults sleeping under bridges? Do you think of the people whose standing on side the bridge begging for money as the cars pass? Or do you think of the other people sitting in front of the store asking for money? Is that all you see when you imagine someone being homelessRead MoreHomelessness in the United States Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness, â€Å"approximately 3.5 million people are homeless each year, while 36.3 million live in households without enough food.† This statistic only reflects the United States, and to many people, it just doesn’t make sense. For instance Alfredzine Black of the YWCA in Marion, Indiana says, â€Å"I don’t understand why we have so much poverty in the richest country in the world!† Citizens of the United States have a hard time defining andRead MoreHousing Market : The Property Market1356 Words   |  6 PagesMarket 1) Current Condition Property market is one of the key challenges in the economy of Australia that need to be overcome for economic stability and economic growth. Housing is one of the important sectors of property market because housing provides shelter to us. But the current condition of housing is challenge for us because †¢ Rise in house prices: The price of houses are rising continuously in Australia from last few years and mainly two major cities Sydney and Melbourne faced more rise inRead MoreThe Problem Of The Homelessness Epidemic1681 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Setton How to end Homelessness in D.C.? The chasm between the law and, the law as applied in practice is vast. The law provides funding for homeless people, but this often leads to discrimination because it is so difficult to gain access to these funds. Roscoe Pound, one of the most cited legal scholars of the 20th century,   points out how the â€Å"laws on the street† too often   differ from the â€Å"laws on the books† and result in discrimination. Homeless people suffer from government bureaucracyRead MoreProblems Associated With Chinese Australian And Homeless Australian Youths Community And The Strategies Overcoming Those Risks2025 Words   |  9 Pages Culture is a common ground of group of people sharing ideas, beliefs, values and behaviour which is not restricted to ethnicity (Fanany, 2012). Australia is one of the most culturally diverse countries across the world who have their own cultural and social aspects of life. There exist various factors that influences the health of different cultural groups which includes social gradient, social exclusion, unemployment and addiction (Wilkinson Mormot, 2003). Among the variousRead MoreAustralia s Health Care System1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe Health care systems in Australia have one of the most affordable, accessing and comprehensive in the world. Access is the right to enter into and able to use the health care system. Australians have enablers and barriers that may affect their health care system. Barriers have limited or, no access to health care as consumers can have poor understanding of how to access health services, language difficulties for instance medical jargon’s or not understanding English at all, financial crisis andRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1388 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide for a child’s basic needs, including failure to provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, supervision, hygiene or medical attention. Neglectful behaviours could be physical, emotional, education al or environmental (Child Family Community Australia, 2012). These forms of abuse can occur anywhere where the child is in contact or has interactions with other people like. It predominantly occurs in the child’s home and exposure to abuse also harms children. Child abuse affects, the child beingRead MoreLegal Studies Assess the effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in dealing with young offenders.1452 Words   |  6 Pageseffectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in dealing with young offenders. There are a few common reasons for young people to be involved in crime. These include poor parental supervision, drug and alcohol abuse, neglect and abuse, homelessness, negative peer associations and difficulties in school and employment. The criminal justice system effectively deals with young offenders through unique techniques to address the challenges of dealing with juvenile offending. Even though young offenders

Friday, May 15, 2020

University at Buffalo SUNY UB Admissions Facts

The University at Buffalo, part of the State University of New York system, is a comprehensive public research university located in Western New York. The University at Buffalo is the largest of the SUNY schools with ambitious plans for future growth. The school has three campuses totaling over 1,300 acres. Shuttles run frequently between and across campuses. Because of UBs many excellent research centers, it was granted membership in the Association of American Universities. In athletics, the Buffalo Bulls compete in the NCAA Division I Mid-American Conference. Admissions Data (2016) SUNY University at Buffalo Acceptance Rate: 59%GPA, SAT and ACT graph for UB Test Scores: 25th / 75th Percentile SAT Critical Reading: 520  / 610SAT Math: 550  /  660ACT Composite: 24  / 29 Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 30,184  (20,412 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 57% Male / 43% Female92% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17) Tuition and Fees: $9,574 (in-state); $26,814 (out-of-state)Books: $1,196  (why so much?)Room and Board: $12,292Other Expenses: $2,481Total Cost: $25,489  (in-state); $42,729 (out-of-state) University at Buffalo Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 77%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 63%Loans: 52%Average Amount of AidGrants: $8,577Loans: $9,259 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Biomedical Sciences, Business Administration, Communication Studies, Electrical Engineering, English, History, Humanities, Mechanical Engineering, Nursing, Political Science, Psychology, Social Sciences Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 86%Transfer-out Rate: 14%4-Year Graduation Rate: 58%6-Year Graduation Rate: 74% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Football, Basketball, Baseball, Soccer, Swimming, Tennis, Track and Field, Cross Country, WrestlingWomens Sports:  Track and Field, Rowing, Softball, Soccer, Cross Country, Swimming, Volleyball, Tennis Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics UB and the Common Application The University at Buffalo uses the Common Application. University of Buffalo Mission Statement: The University at Buffalo is a diverse, inclusive scholarly community dedicated to bringing the benefits of its research, scholarship and creative activity, and educational excellence to global and local communities in ways that impact and positively change the world.  We view the three traditional pillars of the public higher education mission—research, education, and service—as interdependent endeavors that continually enrich and inform each other. Groundbreaking research, transformative educational experiences, and deeply engaged service to its communities define the University at Buffalo’s mission as a premier, research-intensive public university.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1737 Words

The Tragedy of Othello the: Moor of Venice was written by William Shakespeare, and it is only one of countless notable plays he wrote. A reoccurring theme in Othello is jealousy brought on usually by deception; throughout the play people often hide their true intentions and are not always what they appear to be like W.H Auden said â€Å"There s always another story. There s more than meets the eye.† The relationships Iago built on manipulation, lies, and false promises were a crucial part of the play; Iago was able to deceive other characters by twisting the situation so that characters like Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello misinterpreted what they saw. However, he was not the only one to put up a front in Othello; Emilia also put up a faà §ade when claiming to be Desdemona’s friend. Lastly, Othello masqueraded as a strong and noble general, yet he was easily manipulated and self-conscience about his relationship with Desdemona. Iago’s relationships with the people who considered him a dear friend were all false: â€Å"Iago is entirely unconcerned with the moral consequences of choice †¦ His stated motives are flimsy rationalizations that have little to do with fact or logic† (West). It was Iago’s intention from the beginning to be deceiving: â€Å"When my outward action doth demonstrate/ the native act and figure of my heart/in complement extern, tis not long after/ But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve/ for daws to peck at. I am not what I am† (Act 1, Scene 3, Line 58-62). Angry afterShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Tragedy of Othello† is commonly considered one of Shakespeare s greatest tragedies and one of his finest works. In this play we see many literary devices at work. Several of these devices are involved in Iago’s deceitful plot against Othello that creates much suspense for the duration of the play. In â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† William Shakespeare uses symbolism, irony, and tone to create this classic drama . Symbols are central to understanding â€Å"Othello† as a play. There are two significantRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrake Usher Ms. Zamanis Honors English II March 18, 2016 Othello Essay â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† by William Shakespeare, is about the tragic downfall of a once great man named Othello by the manipulation of Iago, the antagonist of the story. However, a deeper meaning of Othello could be â€Å"[It] is a tragedy of incomprehension, not at the level on intrigue but at the deepest level of human dealings. No one in Othello come to understand himself or anyone else.† It is debated on whether or not this isRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment through their literature since the first known published work. However, for many centuries the writer has also been seen to have a diagnostic function, scrutinizing the ills of their society and portraying them for the world to see. William Shakespeare, 1564-1616, was an English playwright, poet and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s most distinguished dramatist. His surviving works, incl uding some collaborations, consist of about 38 playsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1141 Words   |  5 Pages2 Hr 16 December 2014 Othello Essay The Tragedy of Othello The renowned play of Othello was written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century. The drama follows the life of Othello, a well-respected and admired Venetian general, and the lie he gets tangled up in. Othello is deceived by his â€Å"trustworthy† friend, Iago, who confidently convinces Othello that his honest wife, Desdemona, committed infidelity upon him with his honorable lieutenant, Cassio. At the start, Othello doesn’t quite believe IagoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare998 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice is William Shakespeare’s play, written around sixteen hundreds. The Tragedy of Othello is not just a story of jealousy; this is a tragedy of the clash of two worlds. One of them is a world of absolute cynic, manipulate or Iago; the second world is the world of all the other characters in the tragedy, including, possibly, even Othello. Even though both of the main male characters, Iago and Othello, are murderers, they have different types of charactersRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare, Emilia is portrayed as a women who doesn’t have enough self-confidence. She does many awful misdeeds to please her husband, and hopes that he will give her some affection. She just want to make her husband happy. Emilia betrayed her lady Desdemona, because Lago asked for her handkerchief for a while and since she just dropp ed it, suddenly, Emilia thought that this was her opportunity to quickly grab it and make LagoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, is a play written by William Shakespeare between 1601 and 1604 in England. Shakespeare is a legendary author, poet, and play writer. He has wrote many plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear Othello is about a black general by the name of Othello who is desperately in love with a young woman named Desdemona. They marry and attempt to build a life together, even though Othello is way older than she is, he’s black, and did not come fromRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe play â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice† by William Shakespeare is often listed among the greatest stories of tragedies which explores numerous controversial topics including Inter-racial marriage, racism, j ealousy and revenge. While the titular character Othello is the protagonist of the story and definitely does occupy a large part of the play, the real focus of the play is on the ‘ingenuous’ Iago who makes everyone dance on his fingers and successfully manipulates them. The â€Å"Honest†Read MoreThe Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s Othello959 Words   |  4 Pagesthey have to deal with. According to dictionary.com, a struggle is defined as, â€Å"a forceful/violent attempt or effort to get free from restraint or contrition†. Some of these personal struggles are more pronounced than other. From Othello, the tragedy by William Shakespeare, we can see how humans are faced with individual contentions, and their daily actions are ways and efforts of trying to free themselves. In the discussion below we consider Othello’s struggle with being different, gullibility, timidity

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Supply Chain Management And Logistics - Free Sample

Question: Write a report on Hyundai Motors supply chain management. Answer: Introduction This report is on Hyundai Motors supply chain management. An analysis has been done on the product flow, information flow and cash flow from a managers perspective. Also by referring to various sources, we have also analyzed its production planning that includes planning for raw material and scheduling process. Mapping its efficiency and loopholes, we have also suggested ways of improvement by applying concepts of supply chain and its theories. Also we have gone through, different forecasting models and selected the one which is best suited for it. The Hyundai Motors is a South Korean Company with its headquarters in Seoul. It is a automotive company and was founded in 1967 along with its subsidiary, Kia Motors. Together they make Hyundai Motor Group. Currently it is ranked 4th largest automobile manufacturer in the world. It has many plants in Korea and in many other countries worldwide. Its largest plant is in Ulsan (Korea) with 5 manufacturing plants and transmission plants (Hyundai motor Company, 2016). It also has test and crash test sites. It has 2 more sites Asan plant and Jeonju Plant. Its other plants include plants in Alabama , China, India , Czech , Turkey, Russia and Brazil. In 2015, its yearly sales of vehicles were 1,867,166 (both domestic and international). Its employees are more than 75000 and its vehicles are sold in more than 193 countries through more than 6000 showrooms and dealers (Seok, 2015). For research and development, it has 6 centres worldwide (three in Korea and rest in India, Germany and Japan). T he company started developing flexible fuel vehicles in 1988. In 1991, it developed its first electric car. It started with manufacturing hybrid cars in 1995. Hyundai also participated in World Rally Championship in 1998 and 1999. Its famous models include Accent, Verna, Sonata, Coupe, Dynasty, Pony, Lavita, Stellar, Terracan, Entourage, Galloper, Trajet, Veracruz/ix55. The Key Flows in Supply Chain In order to beat the competitive environment, companies thrives on efficient supply chain management that includes that include the flow of raw materials from suppliers to end users, information flow from the manufacturer to the consumer offer, purchase, dispatch, invoice etc. Cash flow is also part of it where cash flow is also observed from the customer to the manufacturer. Efficiency in all the three is required to get maximum productivity from the given resources. Hyundai has many suppliers (that include many first tier suppliers, 2nd tier supplier, 3rd tier and higher as well) that are domestic and international. Its sales and independent dealer have only vehicle models and dont carry any inventory. This helps it to quickly handle customer demands with low expenditure. It has a specific delivery time period for domestic vehicles and slightly longer period for international deliveries (Hahn, Duplaga, Hartley, 2000). They try to keep minimum inventory and also maintaining lead time. In order to achieve this goal, they rigorously watch production schedules and coordinate with client deliveries. This task is not very easy and conflicts/ problems keep coming up from time to time. So to resolve it, Hyundai made production and sales control department (Duplaga Hartley, 2000). This department helps to synchronize, balance customer requests and deal with excess or shortages. But, this department also faces issues as follows: Production and sales requirement not always meet, due to limited production capacity. Domestic and international sales managers have to compete to meet the delivery deadlines. Wherever there is a change in the production schedule, it leads to shortage or over supply of inventory. Changes in the current design or new product addition, arise lot of coordination issues (Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd., 2015). Hyundai is using a system called order launching and delivery sequencing to enhance its productivity, which requires managers to coordinate between delivery deadlines and production schedules. Recommendations: Optimizing various resources: costs can be reduced by efficiently using the plant space, so that the fixed cost of the company can be used. In the same way machines optimization can be done by maintaining it and its schedule. In this way its maintenance cost and downtime can be reduced. Logistics can also be optimized by checking the packing, storing items and disposing waste. From the waste things that can be recycled can be checked that can further reduce the cost. Managing Information Flow: information system of any organization should be capable of collecting and sorting the large amount of data, analyzing it to make its information, foresee the future needs on the basis of information and it should also help to track the productivity. So, Hyundai should foster its information system, so that it can make better use of it. The Make Process Hyundais management gets most of its tasks related to planning, sales, resolving conflicts and coordinating various departments by its production and sales control department. Suppliers are not involved in the production plannings but they are informed of the planning process by a network called EDI system. The Production and sales control department faced many problems like planning process was not defined due to which there were lots of issues related to production planning and coordination. Also, since this was the new department, so they were not lacking any experience and the kind of rules and policies required to run the department (Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc., 2016). Lack of training was the other issue that they were facing to solve daily problems and handle conflict Moreover, managing information flows were also one of the problems because Hyundai was not having a common database to link different groups. Therefore, in the starting the department had to gather data from various sources and develop the plans. The department had to bring together data from the different functional groups. Then the staff members use to make the master production schedules. Due to all this work, staff members were left with very little time to look into other issues (Hyundai Team, 2016). Also, there were many rapid changes happening in the global environment due to which the pattern of demand was beyond expectation. During 1990s, Hyundai launched its new model Sonata in Korea and its demand increased explosively. The production department was not ready to cope with such a huge demand in the given time due to which lead time was extended to 5 months which became a concern for sales department. This resulted in conflicts and lack of coordination between different departments (HMMA Team, 2016). There are many behavioral problems that the organization had to face. As an impact of the above mentioned problems, there were many changes in the formulated policies and plans. This caused lots of confusion which ended up in frustration. Preliminary meeting: A behavioral problem issue was taking responsibility. To be effective, final production plans must be based on accurate planning data, such as sales forecasts, available capacity, and materials plans. The responsibility for developing and providing these data rests with the involved departments. However, as the representatives of the various areas developed the final plan through the process of compromise, some participants tried to make the P/SC meeting or department responsible for developing and providing the best data. This problem probably arose out of the participants frustration when their best estimates were revised as part of the compromising process. Closely related to this problem was that of departmental representatives concentrating on supporting their departmental positions. This meant that the final decision was sometimes determined by force of personality instead of logic. Few recommendations on the above listed problems are given below: Supply chain Management training: Training is very essential to the employees of the organization in order to get best out of them. Only if they are trained that they know what to do and how to do smartly. Needs and demands are changing regularly, so employees should be updated with current knowledge to beat the global competition. Integrating processes of logistics with suppliers: it is important to integrate the logistic process with the suppliers, using certain softwares like ERP. This will help the customer to have a better understanding of the customers inventory so that any changes that the suppliers need to plan, they can do them by checking the inventory to get realistic goals and plans. The Supply Chain Forecasting Once the manager and the forecaster have formulated their problem, the forecaster will be in a position to choose a method. There are three techniques that are used Causal models. Time series analysis and projection Qualitative techniques Causal Method: The first method is named so because it uses cause and effect relationship between the demand and factors causing it. The factors can be prices, availability of raw material etc. it is a bit complex method, but quite reliable than other two. This can also take past trends and connect them with different variable to forecast for future. It include: Regression Analysis Autoregressive moving average with exogenous inputs Qualitative Techniques: It uses qualitative data and is based on the discretion of experts, consumers etc. It is mainly used when any past data is not available or something that is done for the first time. (Zhou Gu, 2014). Time series analysis and projection: there are various methods to use this method: Linear prediction, moving average, trend estimation, extrapolation, exponential smoothing, growth curve, etc. it mainly uses past data, analyze it to estimate future outcomes from it (Chambers, Smith, Mullick, 1971). The best model to forecast Hyundai Motors is Causal Model. Since its a very old company now and has lots of data not only from its domestic sale but also international sale as well. This data can help a lot to give global trend with respect to different scenarios. For example, it has a sale data of many countries, some of which are underdeveloped, developing or developed. So over the years under what circumstances, sales decrease or increase and the effect of competition can give a lot of information that a novice will take years to have. Many factors such as related businesses, economic changes, social environment and stability and safety of a country are the factors that a person can use which doing causal method. This method can also use time series analysis and consider mathematically the relevant causal relationships. The causal model also takes predictions of important events, promotions of different locations in case data is available. It will connect them with methamatical equations to give the final product flow chart. (Ferrari, 2011) Conclusion In the above report, we have studied about a Korean multinational company Hyundai Motors. It is ranked 4th largest automobile manufacturer in the world. It has many plants in Korea and in many other countries worldwide. With the change in business environment, it adapted to the changes of supply change management where it integrated lot of processes to coordinate between supply and production. They try to keep minimum inventory and also maintaining lead time. In order to achieve this goal, they rigorously watch production schedules and coordinate with client deliveries. This task is not very easy and conflicts/ problems keep coming up from time to time. So to resolve it, Hyundai made production and sales control department. This department helps to synchronize, balance customer requests and deal with excess or shortages. But, this department also faces issues like production, shortage and excess supply etc. we have also discussed its planning and scheduling processes where they keep the information track of the client orders, maintain inventory, planning delivery and then final dispatch. Their coordination and loopholes are discussed. Finally we have gone through some forecasting techniques and concluded that causal method is best suited to forecast for Hyundai Motors, due to ample data available since its not new in market, having insights of trends and patterns over the years. Bibliography Chambers, J. C., Smith, D. D., Mullick, S. K. (1971, July). How to Choose the Right Forecasting Technique. How to Choose the Right Forecasting Technique. Duplaga, E., Hartley, J. (2000, July 01). Supply-chain synchronizaton: Lessons from Hyundai Motor Company.Supply-chain synchronizaton: Lessons from Hyundai Motor Company. Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd. (2015, April 16). Hyundai Motor Company - Supply Chain Management. Ferrari, B. (2011, November 28). Hyundai Moves Closer to Closed Supply Chain Network Model. Hahn, C. K., Duplaga, E., Hartley, J. (2000). Supply-Chain Synchronization: Lessons from Hyundai Motor Company.